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XLIFT have the potential to be used in cosmetic products aimed at improving facial firmness. Their regenerative, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory properties may contribute to maintaining and enhancing skin health, which could ultimately result in a firmer facial appearance.

Mode of action of ingredients

ADIPOSE-DERIVED MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL (ADMSC) EXOSOME

Benefits of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell (ADMSC) exosome XLIFT for facial firmness:

Stimulation of collagen production: XLIFT contain growth factors and signaling molecules that can stimulate the synthesis of collagen, elastin, and other extracellular matrix proteins. These proteins are essential for maintaining skin elasticity, firmness, and structural integrity.

Anti-inflammatory effects: The immunomodulatory properties of XLIFT can help reduce inflammation in the skin, which is a significant contributor to skin aging and the loss of firmness.

Skin cell renewal: XLIFT may promote skin cell proliferation and differentiation, which could contribute to maintaining healthy skin and a firmer facial appearance.

Antioxidant effects: XLIFT have antioxidant properties, which could help protect skin cells from oxidative stress. This protection may contribute to preserving the skin’s firmness and overall health.

PRUNUS AMYGDALUS DULCIS PROTEIN

Benefit of Prunus amygdalus dulcis, commonly known as sweet almond, is a rich source of proteins, vitamins, and minerals that can benefit the skin. While there isn’t a significant amount of research specifically focused on the mode of action of Prunus amygdalus dulcis protein in skin aging and firming facial skin, we can infer some potential benefits based on the general properties of sweet almond and its components.

1. Antioxidant properties: Sweet almond is known to contain antioxidants, including vitamin E, which can help protect the skin from free radical damage. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can cause oxidative stress and contribute to skin aging. By neutralizing free radicals, antioxidants can help slow down the aging process and maintain the skin’s elasticity.

2. Moisturizing and skin barrier support: Sweet almond oil is rich in fatty acids, which are essential for maintaining a healthy skin barrier. The skin barrier plays a crucial role in keeping the skin hydrated and protected from environmental stressors. By providing moisture and supporting the skin barrier, sweet almond oil can help improve skin elasticity and firmness.

3. Skin nourishment: Proteins, vitamins, and minerals in sweet almond can help nourish the skin, promoting overall skin health and potentially improving the appearance of aging skin. Healthy, well-nourished skin is more likely to maintain its elasticity and firmness over time.

4. Anti-inflammatory properties: Sweet almond has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe and calm irritated or inflamed skin. Inflammation can contribute to skin aging, so reducing inflammation may help improve the appearance of aging skin.

While the mode of action of Prunus amygdalus dulcis protein in skin aging and firming facial skin might not be well-established, it’s clear that sweet almond and its components can offer multiple benefits for overall skin health. Incorporating sweet almond or almond-derived ingredients into your skincare routine may contribute to healthier, firmer, and more youthful-looking skin.

COLLAGEN, HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN

Benefit of Collagen is the most abundant protein in the skin, making up around 75-80% of the dermis. It plays a crucial role in maintaining skin elasticity, firmness, and overall structure. As we age, our bodies produce less collagen, leading to a decrease in skin firmness, the development of fine lines and wrinkles, and other signs of aging. Hydrolyzed collagen, also known as collagen peptides, is a form of collagen that has been broken down into smaller, more easily absorbed molecules.

Here’s the mode of action of collagen and hydrolyzed collagen in addressing skin aging for a firmer facial appearance:

1. Topical application: When applied topically, collagen and hydrolyzed collagen can help to improve the skin’s hydration levels and provide a temporary plumping effect. This can help to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, giving the skin a firmer and more youthful appearance. However, it’s important to note that topical collagen is not easily absorbed by the skin due to its large molecular size. Hydrolyzed collagen, with its smaller molecules, may be more effective in this regard.

2. Oral supplementation: Ingesting hydrolyzed collagen as a dietary supplement has shown promising results in improving skin elasticity, hydration, and overall appearance. When consumed, hydrolyzed collagen is absorbed by the body and distributed to various tissues, including the skin. This can help stimulate the body’s own collagen production, which in turn can improve skin firmness and reduce signs of aging.

3. Stimulating collagen production: Both topical and oral collagen products may help to stimulate the body’s natural production of collagen by providing the necessary building blocks (amino acids) and promoting the activity of fibroblasts, the cells responsible for producing collagen in the skin. Increased collagen production can lead to firmer, more youthful-looking skin.

A comprehensive skincare routine that includes sun protection, proper hydration, and a healthy lifestyle can also contribute to maintaining a youthful appearance.

SODIUM HYALURONATE

Benefit of Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide found in the body, particularly in the skin, connective tissues, and synovial fluid. It plays a crucial role in maintaining skin hydration, elasticity, and overall health. Sodium hyaluronate has gained popularity in skincare products due to its ability to address various aspects of skin aging. Its mode of action in skin aging can be summarized as follows:

1. Powerful hydration: Sodium hyaluronate is a potent humectant, which means it can attract and retain water. It can hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water, making it an exceptional hydrating agent for the skin. When applied topically, sodium hyaluronate draws moisture from the environment and deeper layers of the skin, helping to keep the skin’s surface hydrated. Well-hydrated skin appears plumper and smoother, which can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

2. Enhanced skin barrier function: Sodium hyaluronate helps to support the skin’s natural barrier function, which is essential for maintaining skin health and preventing transepidermal water loss (TEWL). By providing and retaining moisture in the skin, sodium hyaluronate can contribute to a stronger and more resilient skin barrier, which is particularly important in aging skin.

3. Improved skin elasticity: Sodium hyaluronate has the ability to promote skin elasticity by maintaining hydration levels and supporting the skin’s extracellular matrix, which is responsible for the skin’s structural integrity. Improved skin elasticity can lead to a firmer, more youthful appearance.

4. Antioxidant properties: Sodium hyaluronate has been shown to exhibit antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from free radical damage. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can cause oxidative stress and contribute to skin aging. By neutralizing free radicals, sodium hyaluronate can help to slow down the aging process and maintain skin health.

In summary, the mode of action of sodium hyaluronate in skin aging involves providing powerful hydration, supporting the skin barrier, improving skin elasticity, and offering antioxidant protection. Incorporating sodium hyaluronate into your skincare routine can help address signs of aging and contribute to healthier, more youthful-looking skin.

SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER

Benefit of Sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer is a modified form of sodium hyaluronate (the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid). It is created by cross-linking sodium hyaluronate molecules, which forms a three-dimensional network structure. This modification enhances the properties of sodium hyaluronate, making it more effective in addressing skin aging concerns. The mode of action of sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer in skin aging can be summarized as follows:

1. Long-lasting hydration: The cross-linked structure of sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer results in a more stable and durable molecule that can provide longer-lasting hydration compared to regular sodium hyaluronate. This extended hydration can help maintain skin plumpness, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

2. Controlled release of moisture: Sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer forms a film on the skin’s surface that can slowly release moisture over time. This controlled-release mechanism helps maintain optimal hydration levels, promoting skin elasticity and firmness.

3. Enhanced water-binding capacity: Due to its cross-linked structure, sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer can hold more water than regular sodium hyaluronate. This increased water-binding capacity enables it to deliver better hydration to the skin, which is crucial for maintaining a youthful appearance.

4. Improved skin barrier function: Like sodium hyaluronate, sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer can support the skin’s natural barrier function by providing and retaining moisture. A stronger and more resilient skin barrier can help prevent transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and protect the skin from environmental stressors that can contribute to aging.

5. Antioxidant properties: Sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer may also exhibit antioxidant properties, helping to protect the skin from free radical damage and oxidative stress, which can accelerate the aging process.

In summary, the mode of action of sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer in skin aging involves providing long-lasting hydration, controlled moisture release, enhanced water-binding capacity, improved skin barrier function, and antioxidant protection. Incorporating sodium hyaluronate crosspolymer into your skincare routine may offer more effective and longer-lasting benefits compared to regular sodium hyaluronate.

GLUCOSIDE

Benefit of Glucosides: are a group of compounds derived from glucose, which are often used in skincare products due to their various benefits. They can be found in many forms, such as alkyl glucosides, which are surfactants, or glycosides, which are naturally occurring substances in plants that often have antioxidant properties. It’s important to specify the type of glucoside you are referring to for a more accurate explanation of its mode of action for skin aging. However, I will provide a general overview of how glucosides can potentially address skin aging.

1. Antioxidant properties: Many glucosides, especially plant-derived glycosides, exhibit antioxidant properties. These antioxidants help neutralize free radicals, unstable molecules that can cause oxidative stress and contribute to skin aging. By combating free radicals, glucosides can help slow down the aging process and maintain the skin’s overall health.

2. Skin hydration: Some glucosides can function as humectants, which means they have the ability to attract and retain water. By providing and maintaining hydration in the skin, glucosides can help improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

3. Skin brightening and evening: Certain glucosides, such as arbutin or kojic acid glucoside, can help inhibit the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. By reducing melanin production, these glucosides can help address hyperpigmentation and age spots, resulting in a more even and brighter complexion.

4. Soothing and anti-inflammatory properties: Some glucosides have soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help calm irritated or inflamed skin. Inflammation can contribute to skin aging, so reducing inflammation may help improve the appearance of aging skin.

5. Enhanced penetration and delivery of active ingredients: Glucosides are often used in skincare formulations to enhance the penetration and delivery of other active ingredients. By improving the absorption of these ingredients, glucosides can help boost the overall efficacy of skincare products targeting skin aging.

In summary, the mode of action of glucosides in skin aging can involve antioxidant properties, skin hydration, skin brightening and evening, soothing and anti-inflammatory effects, and enhanced penetration and delivery of active ingredients. The specific benefits and mode of action may vary depending on the type of glucoside.

ETHOXYDIGLYCOL

Benefit of Ethoxydiglycol: also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, is a versatile ingredient commonly used in skincare formulations. While it doesn’t directly address skin aging, it plays an essential role in enhancing the overall effectiveness of skincare products that target skin aging concerns. Here is the mode of action of ethoxydiglycol in relation to skin aging:

1. Solvent and carrier: Ethoxydiglycol is an effective solvent and carrier for various active ingredients found in anti-aging skincare products. It helps dissolve and stabilize these ingredients, ensuring a homogenous and consistent formulation.

2. Penetration enhancer: Ethoxydiglycol has the ability to improve the absorption of active ingredients into the skin. By enhancing penetration, ethoxydiglycol helps deliver key anti-aging ingredients more effectively, maximizing their potential benefits on the skin.

3. Synergistic effects with other ingredients: Ethoxydiglycol can work synergistically with other ingredients in a skincare formulation, boosting their overall efficacy. For example, it is often used in conjunction with antioxidants like vitamin C, as it helps stabilize the vitamin and improve its absorption into the skin.

4. Humectant properties: Although not its primary function, ethoxydiglycol also has some humectant properties, which means it can help attract and retain moisture in the skin. Hydration is crucial for maintaining skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

While ethoxydiglycol itself does not directly target skin aging, it plays a crucial supporting role in the formulation and effectiveness of anti-aging skincare products. By working as a solvent, carrier, penetration enhancer, and humectant, it helps improve the overall performance of skincare products that address skin aging concerns.